White Earth

Gaa-waabaabiganikaag (White Earth) is the largest reservation in Minnesota. The White Earth Reservation stretches across Mahnomen, Becker and Clearwater counties in the northwest part of the state, along the Wild Rice and White Earth rivers. It is about 225 miles from Minneapolis, Minnesota, and roughly 65 miles from Fargo, North Dakota. The reservation had 3,378 residents as of the 2000 census. White Earth originally covered 1300 square miles, but in the late 19th century and early 20th century, much of the community’s land was improperly sold or seized by outsiders, including the U.S. government. This largely was because of the Dawes Act of 1887 and Nelson Act of 1889, which allowed reservation land to be divided up.

Additional resources

• • White Earth Nation
  • Anishinaabeg Today newspaper
  • The White Earth Tragedy: Ethnicity and Dispossession at a Minnesota Anishinaabe Reservation by Melissa L. Meyer